Iyo indasitiri yealuminium inoita basa rakakosha mune yakaderera kabhoni ramangwana.Inogona kutsiva simbi inorema uye mapurasitiki mune zvakasiyana siyana zvekushandisa.Zvimwe zvinonyanya kukosha, hazvigone kudzokororwa zvakare.Hazvishamise kuti kudiwa kwealuminium kucharamba kuchikura mumakumi emakore anotevera.
Maererano neIAI Z, kudiwa kwealuminium pasi rose kuchawedzera ne80% ne 2050. Zvisinei, kuitira kuti ione kukwanisa kwayo sechinhu chinokosha chehupfumi hunogara huripo, iyo indasitiri inoda kukurumidza decarburization.
Mabhenefiti ealuminium anozivikanwa zvakare;Huremu hwakareruka, hurefu musimba, hunogara kwenguva refu, uye hunogona kushandiswazve nekusingaperi.Ndiyo yekutanga sarudzo yezvinhu zvakagadzikana zvekusimudzira.Sezvo isu tichiyedza kuwana remangwana rine simba rakawanda, aluminium inoramba ichipa mhinduro nyowani uye mabhenefiti emakwikwi emabhizinesi nevatengi.Mumakore achangopfuura, shanduko huru dzakaitika muindastiri yese uye indasitiri iri kuenda kunogadzira cheni inogoneka.TheInternational Aluminium Institute(IAI) yakaita basa rakakosha mukupikisa nekutsigira nhengo dzayo.
Sekureva kweIAI, indasitiri inofanirwa kudzikisa kusimba kwegreenhouse gasi emission yealuminiyamu yekutanga neinopfuura 85% kubva mukutanga kwe2018 kuti isangane neiyo 2 madhigirii epamusoro akataurwa neInternational Energy Agency.Kuti tiwane hukuru-hukuru decarbonization, isu tinofanirwa kuita hunyanzvi hwekuvandudza uye nekuchinja zvakanyanya kudiwa kwesimba reindasitiri yedu.Pamusoro pezvo, kusvika padanho re1.5 degree kunoda kuderedzwa kwegreenhouse gasi emission intensity ne97%.Mhosva mbiri idzi dzinosanganisira kuwedzera kwe340% muhuwandu hwekushandiswa kwemarara mushure mekudyiwa.
Sustainability chinhu chakakosha chinotyaira aluminium kudiwa, iyo yakavakirwa pakuchinja kuenda kumotokari dzemagetsi, magetsi emagetsi anovandudzwa ekudyara uye kurongedzazve kurongedza, izvo zvisingazopedzisira zvave marara emugungwa kana marara.
"Zvino, kusimba kwemaitiro ekugadzira, pamwe chete nehunyanzvi hwekuita uye mitengo, zvave pachena chikamu chesarudzo yekutenga.
Muchirevo chekusarudzwa kwezvinhu, shanduko iyi inobatsira kune aluminium.Mamiriro echisikigo ealuminium - kunyanya kureruka uye anogona kushandiswazve - acharerekera sarudzo yekutenga kune simbi dzedu.
“Munyika inokoshesa budiriro inoenderera mberi, kushanda kwealuminium kwakaratidzwa.
Semuenzaniso, LAI ichangobva kudzidza kusarudzwa kwealuminium, plastiki uye girazi mumidziyo yekunwa.Aluminium yakakwirira kune zvimwe zvinhu muzvinhu zvese zvekudzoreredza uye kudzokorodza, kubva pakudzoreredza kusvika pakudzoreredza mwero, kunyanya yakavharwa-loop kupora.
"Zvisinei, takaona mhedziso dzakafanana mubasa revamwe, zvakadai zvakawanikwa neInternational Energy Agency pamusoro pebasa realuminium richaita mune ramangwana rekugadzirisa magetsi sechikamu chekuchinja kune simba rakachena.Iyo conductivity, kureruka uye kupfuma kwealuminium kunotsigira basa iri.
"Munyika chaiyo yekutenga sarudzo, mamiriro ezvinhu aya ari kuwedzera.Semuenzaniso, kushandiswa kwealuminium mumotokari kuri kuwedzera, iyo chikamu chemaitiro makuru emagetsi emagetsi.Aluminium ichapa yakawedzera kugadzikana, kuita zvirinani, uye kureba mota dzemhando.
"Nekutarisa kwekuenderera mberi, aluminiyamu ichaunza mikana inonakidza yemusika, uye tarisiro yekugadzirwa kwakasimba kwemaindasitiri kucharamba kuri chinhu chinodiwa kuti urambe uchivandudza mashandiro.Iyo indasitiri yealuminium inokwanisa kuzadzisa izvi zvinotarisirwa.Kuburikidza neIAI, indasitiri iyi ine rekodhi yakanaka mukubudirira uye yakagadzira hurongwa hwakanaka hwekugadzirisa zvinhu zvakakosha, senge bauxite yasara uye greenhouse gasi.
Kunyangwe iyo indasitiri yealuminium ichiziva nezve kukonzeresa kwekuwedzera kugadzirwa pakusimba kwekubuda kwegreenhouse gasi uye kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza, pachine mamwe matambudziko anoda kuzvipira uye kutungamirirwa kuburikidza nechikamu uye kukosha kwekubatana, inova yakakosha. kusangana nematambudziko uye kuwana ramangwana riri nani.
Mukuita kukurukura matambudziko aya nenhengo dzeIAI, vanhu vane tarisiro yakasimba yekuisa pamberi maonero nemaonero ekuti makambani ega ega akazvipira sei kugadzirisa nzvimbo dzakati dzeindastiri, izvo zvichave zvakanyanya kukonzeresa magadzirirwo ealuminium uye kushandiswazve, uye kubatsira kuvaka nyika yakagadzikana.
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-28-2022